A pap smear test helps detect the presence of cervical cancer in women. It can even reveal changes in cervical cells that might later become cancerous. Women must opt for a pap test every 3 years between the ages of 21 and 65. Once you are 30 or older, you can receive the test every 5 years if it is coupled with an HPV test. You can see the best gynaecologist in Pune to get tested. Here is everything you need to know about the pap smear test.
What Is the Purpose of the Pap Smear Test?
It is performed to detect changes in cervical cells before they can progress to cancer. If you have cancer, it should be detected early so you can have a better chance of fighting it. Even if you don’t have cancer, early detection of cellular changes can help prevent the development of cancer.
The frequency of receiving a pap test depends on your general health and whether you had a positive pap smear result before.
When to Expect Test Results?
It usually takes around 3 weeks to receive test results. If further testing is needed, the best gynaecologist in Pune will let you know.
Negative Result
It implies that precancerous or cancerous cells have not been detected in your cervix.
Positive Result
A positive result is associated with one of the following cases:
- HPV or other infection
- Minor cell changes or minor inflammation
- Presence of precancerous or cancerous cells
Inflammation can take place if you underwent intercourse or used a diaphragm shortly before receiving a pap test. For minor inflammation or cell changes, the doctor may recommend waiting and watching. You may be advised to go through another pap smear in the next few months.
If abnormal cells are identified again, a couple more tests may be suggested by the best gynaecologist in Pune. These might include a procedure called colposcopy.
During colposcopy, the doctor inserts a speculum into your vagina like what happens during a pap smear. After that, the doctor examines your cervix with the help of a colposcope. It has a certain vivid light and a lens to allow the doctor to examine your cervix properly. The organ will be swabbed with a liquid to make any suspicious sites prominent. In case specific areas don’t look normal, a biopsy (sample) may be collected. Then it will be sent to the lab for further testing. The doctor may swab your cervix using a chemical solution to prevent bleeding.
Does a Positive Pap Smear Result Mean the Presence of Cervical Cancer?
A positive result says that certain cervical cells don’t appear normal. This can hint at precancerous changes in your cervix.
A negative result shows that you don’t have cancer but you might have to go for follow-ups with the doctor to be absolutely sure.
Ensure to visit the best gynaecologist in Pune for a pap smear. The doctor will recommend the top gynaecology hospital in the city for you to receive the test.